GLOSSARY

by Carl Townsend

A B C D E F G H K L M N O P R S T W Z

 

Accountability Factor
The church is accountable for acting upon the truth it knows, describing the situation in society as it actually exists in truth (fact, reality, light). Information precedes and breeds accountability. (Bob Waymire)
actualized individual
An individual living into a continual experience of creativity, transcendency, and synergy. Living at a continuous peak-experience level. You can only achieve such lifestyle with transcendent energy - such as an individual transformed by the Holy Spirit. (Romans 12:2)
Adaptive Deceptions
Deceptive schemes adopted by the Enemy to replace earlier strategies whose powers have waned. They may be viewed as necessary course corrections by us to the Adversary's strategies. (George Otis, Jr.)
algorithm
A defined process or step-by-step procedure that leads to and assures the desired output from a given input.
alternative futures
A possible development. A futurist does not predict the future, he develops possible alternative futures. These are modeled, simulated, and studied. From these scenarios others can choose the future desired.
amonie
People without an identity. Durkheim, the great French sociologist, argues that people in the world were suffering from anomies, a condition of having no "name." God calls us by name to participate in His creative purpose, thus identifying us as unique. (see Genesis 35:10, I Samuel 3:4, and Acts 9:4)
animism
The belief that all natural elements (mountains, rivers, trees, thunder, fire, stars, animals, and human beings) are endowed with and linked to a conscious spiritual life force.
anticipatory democracy
A process through which all groups can have the opportunity to influence the decisions that will determine their future. (Toffler)
Bethel Point
A point or gate from which God breaks through to the physical dimension. A gate to heaven. (Genesis 28:16-19)
biosphere
The realm of life. The layer or community of living things in space or time. The sphere of living organisms. (Teilhard de Chardin)
centration
The process of matter becoming more and more conscious of itself. A deepening and evolving awareness on the part of mankind of his or her place in the universe and God's action through him or her.
channel
A link used to transfer information or other form of energy between two nodes.
church
A community (see community) transformed by grace that is the Body of Christ in the world, actively redeeming the larger neighborhood, city, and the world to bring God's Kingdom on earth. There are both the Established, or Mainline, denominational) Churches and the Emerging Churches. Mainline Churches act as the chromosones of the Kingdom, providing history and stories of how God has acted in our world in the past. The Emerging Church is free of this inertia, leading in postmodern structures and paradigms that risk in the present and question the past. Both are needed - as well as dialog between both.
community
As used here, it refers to a group of believers, acting together, to bring God's Kingdom on earth; i.e., a church. A "church", however, may not be a community. Community is a gift, given by God. The early church in Acts was a community, with believers worshiping God with one heart. "Doing Church" is not community. Coming together for worship on Sunday is not community. Community implies a singleness of heart, core values, mission, and purpose to the building of the Kingdom.
complexification
The process in which ever more elaborate systems are built up in an evolutionary manner counter to the Law of Entropy.
complexity
The result of a cosmic (time or space) flow of matter in opposition to the general flow of entropy.
complexity-consciousness
The basic tendency of the universe linking an increase in physical complexity with a parallel increase in consciousness. The counter force to the Law of Entropy. (Teilhard de Chardin)
Confluent Event
An external historical influence (such as immigration, military conquest, natural disasters, and introduction of religious messages) that flow into and permanently affect the life of the community. (George Otis, Jr.)
Contouring Event
An internal moral decision (often made at an election or town meeting) that significantly influences the direction of a community's character and policy. (George Otis, Jr.)
conjecture
A belief, theory, or hypothesis concerning a situation or the future.
conviviality
Autonomous and creative communication between an individual and his or her environment. This in contrast with the conditioned response of persons to the demands made upon them by others and by the man-made environment. (Illich)
covenant
An agreement wherein God promises a blessing and man assumes an obligation.
cross-impact analysis
An attempt to study the various affects that developments have on each other. The growth of service organizations, for example, has affected the growth of information processing technology.
cybernetics
The study of relationships between communication and control in organisms, machines, and any type of system. Norbert Wiener coined the term during World War II as applied to military and technological systems. Now, as a science, it applies to the study of information systems and operations management.
Delphi Method
A method of soliciting individual opinions (primarily of a group of experts) to arrive at a consensus view of what could happen in the future.
dunamis
A Greek word meaning "power". Refers to the ability to do, not of control. Dunamis generally refers to transformal power beyond the basic laws of physics, an empowering of the Holy Spirit. For example, when Christ sent the disciples out He gave them a dunamis power (Luke 9:2).
econometric model
A mathematical model of an economic system.
ecospasmic economy
A monetary system careening on the brink of disaster, awaiting the random convergence of certain critical events which have not occurred simultaneously, so far. (Toffler)
ecosphere
The natural environment in which man lives. The term emphasizes the synergistic aspect of the environment.
electronic cottage
A home-based work environment. The term was coined by Toffler to refer to home-based businesses that utilize new information technologies to accomplish their objectives.
enabler
A person, tool, or process that helps another person to discover his or her uniqueness, identity, and spiritual gifts.
entropy
The measure of system disorder (see Law of Entropy). The universe (order) was created from chaos (disorder, minimum entropy). Each time energy is converted, some of it is lost, never to be recovered. With time, the universe will run down (no temperature or energy gradients). Entropy is the cosmic force that fights against those of complexity-consciousness.
envisioning
The process of imaging possible futures. The goal of the envisioning process is to create visual or mental images of the future that will motivate action.
eugenics
The selection and recombination of genes that already exist in a gene pool of a population.
engineering
Purposeful and directed modification of the information in existing genes in an organism to lead to a desired phenotype.
euthenics
The science of improving physical and mental well-being by modifying the environment.
evolution
The process of change with time (see Second Law of Thermodynamics).
excluded middle
A term used to refer to the missing middle worldview layer of most of the Western world. The non-Western world has three layers: the cosmic or transcendent, the supernatural layer on earth, and the empirical world of our senses. (George Otis, Jr.) The Western world, by omitting this layer, has trouble enbracing a lot of what God is doing in the world. (Reality is limited by our cause-effect paraidgm.)
expert system
A type of computer-based system that emulates the thinking process of a human expert in a limited domain of knowledge.
extrapolation
Extending of a variable into the future by assuming it will change at the same rate in the future. Also called trend analysis.
feedback
The use of part of the output of a system as input to control the output and keep it within certain defined limits.
future shock
Stress and disorientation induced in individuals by subjecting them to too much change in too short a time.
futures research
A term used to describe the study of the future.
futurible
A possible development in the future.
futurism
A mood or movement that emphasizes the need to think seriously about the future.
futuristics
The discipline of study that deals with possible future developments.
futurology
The study of the future.
Gaia hypothesis
The theory that the Earth's atmosphere is a circulatory system and regulating medium maintained by and interacting with all life on the planet. The whole planet is conceived as a single life form. The theory is named for Gaia, the Greek goddess of the Earth.
gate
A portal through which spiritual forces can act.
gatekeeper
A person who lives and acts at a spiritual portal in a city, church, or region. This person is the node in the community for information in terms of a specific vision and controls access to information, discernemnt, wisdom, knowledge, healing, and other spiritual gifts necessary for the vision to happen. A gatekeeper and a watchman were not the same (2 Samuel 18:26).
genetic engineering
The change of genes by the process of directed mutation.
gestalt
The form, pattern or structure of which the part is a whole.
gifts, Pauline
Those spiritual gifts mentioned specifically in the Pauline epistles.
gifts, spiritual
The unique part of our being that God gives us for his redemptive purpose. The primary purpose of the Church is to help us discover our gifts and, in the face of our fears, to hold us accountable for them so that we can enter into the joy of creating. (Elizabeth O'Connor)
Harvest Force
All organizations (institutions) actively involved in the Great Commission enterprise, and their activities, i.e. denominations., agencies, and parachurch organizations having ministry in the specified area. (Bob Waymire)
Harvest Force Data
(see Institutional Data.)
heuristic
The technique or assumption that aids in solving a problem but does not necessarily guarantee a solution. Any rule that reduces the search space for a solution to a problem.
holistic
Emphasizing the interrelatedness or wholeness of a complex system in contrast with focusing on a portion of the system.
holon
Any autonomous system that contains within itself subsystems and is part of a large whole (Arthur Koestler). A complex of holons is called a holarchy. A holarchy could be contrasted with a hierarchy, which is bureaucratic and static. A holarchy is dynamic, living, and organic.
human secularism
A type of religion in which the person is elevated in importance and viewed as able to become perfect within his or her own resources. Human secularism evolved from early Roman and Greek philosophy, eventually reaching most of southern Europe. (see Schaeffer, Francis, How Should We Then Live?)
intentional communities
A community that has definite visions, purposes, and goals toward which energy and resources are mobilized. With churches, the term is used in contrast with storekeeper communities with little direction or overall goals.
intercessory prayer
Petitions, entreaties, and thanksgivings made on behalf of another. Intercession involves the act of standing between the object of prayer and spiritual forces. Where God is involved, the positioning is taken in order to submit requests. In the case of Satan, it is to deflect his attacks.
inward journey
That part of our spiritual pilgrimage that is in dialogue with ourselves, God, and others. Living into a life of contemplation, meditation, and with a growing awareness about life and its relationship with God's work in the world (in contrast with the outward journey).
kairos
The essential period, the decisive period in time, the God-given moment. It is an opportunity imposed on us by God. We can know what it is, but fail to act on it. Kairos is not our own time that we choose and arrange for ourselves, but is the commanded opportunity, a definite step in God's previously conceived plan of salvation for mankind.
Law of Entropy
The second law of thermodynamics that states that the universe is essentially "running down", to its original chaos and disorder. Man alone stands outside of this dynamic, and only to a limited degree (see complexity-consciousness, complexification).
link
A communications path between two nodes, a channel. (see network, node).
linkage
A passive system of nodes and links. A human linkage is a community of people with resources and needs. The linkage (unlike a network) remains passive unless it is pushed. It has no common objective or goal, and responds to link needs and resources as it is pushed. The Internet, for example, is a linkage - not a network.
meme
The basic unit of cultural evolution. Examples of memes are musical tunes, certain phrases and words, ideas, clothing fashions, architectural models, etc. (Richard Dawkins)
meta
A prefix meaning "beyond", "higher", or "transformed." In an expert system, for example, a meta rule is a rule about other rules. A "metacrawler" search engine on the Internet is search engine that takes your phrase and searches multiple search engine databases.
modeling
The use of algorithms, mathematical equations, or games to simulate the real world processes or behavior.
multifold trend
A many-faceted trend in which many variables change that are interrelated with each other. Kahn and Wiener use this term in describing the Western culture of the last few centuries.
myth
A traditional story that has universal meaning. Used to illustrate a person's world view or personal paradigm, and may or may not have occurred historically.
natural languages
A spoken or written human language. This is contrast with a computer language, such as Pascal or Forth.
Nehemiah Factor
This is aligned closely with the Accountability Factor. The Nehemiah Factor deals with getting the right information, in the right form, into the right hands, at the right time. Nehemiah received information relating to the state of the children of Israel, applied the information, and worked in partnership with God. He became the prophetic voice that rallied the nation. (Bob Waymire)
network
An integrated system of nodes and links to accomplish a specified objective. A human network is a collection of people that share a common goal. It is active, in contrast with the passive linkage. (see linkage).
node
A specified connect point in a network for creating, editing, receiving, or retransmitting messages. (see link, network).
noosphere
The realm of the mind or reflective thought. The "human" level in space-time evolution beyond that of the biosphere. (Teilhard de Chardin)
Omega Point
Teilhard de Chardin's final point in the evolutionary process. A state of high synergy, unity, and oneness between man, God, and the universe.
outward journey
The part of our spiritual pilgrimage that is in dialogue with the world. Living into our calling, uniqueness, mission, and destiny in a risk-style life. All of life is a movement between the inward and outward journeys.
paradigm
A pattern, example or model. paradigm shift - a change in the accepted cultural paradigm on the part of a large portion of the culture. In the late eighteenth century there was a paradigm shift from an agricultural age to an industrial age. Today, another paradigm shift is occurring. The new paradigm has multiple names, depending upon the futurist with whom you are talking.
peak-experience
A subjective experience of creativity, wonder, and awe. Lost in time, space, and transcendency. (see actualized individual). (Abraham Maslow)
post-industrial
A culture in which manufacturing has declined in importance and work becomes more centered in service industries. The term is used today by Daniel Bell to describe the new social phase emerging today.
postmodern
A common expression of the new paradigm that is emerging and both challenging and redefining the church. It has raised our consciousness in terms of what is the purpose of life, brought in the missing excluded middle (see excluded middle) that includes mystery, the supernatural, and spirituality. It questions our core values, with a tendency toward moral relativism. It is primarily evident in the under-35 age group.
Power Points
Specific natural or man-made locations that are widely regarded as bridges or crossover points to the supernatural world. Such sites are often made numinous by the investments of faith offered over time by large numbers of people.
Prayer Expeditions
Long-distance, trans-territorial prayerwalks along strategically developed routes. Intercession is offered for entire countries and regions.
Prayer Journeys
Intentional prayerwalking in cities other than one's own. Sites often include capitals and ideological export centers.
Prayerwalking
The practice of on-site, street-level community intercession. Prayers offered by participants are in response to immediate observations and researched targets.
prediction
A statement that something will happen in the future. Implies more certainty than forecasting or conjecturing.
productivity
A man's ability to use his powers and to realize the potentialities inherent within him. (Erich Fromm)
prophet
A person with a spiritual gift of speaking the mind of God. It may be forth-telling; that is, predicting the future, but is is more likely simply speaking God's word (see rhema) into a given situation or life. Sometimes the prophet may have an extreme mercy gift, taking the sins of a church or community upon himself or herself as if the sins were their own (as Jeremiah, Nehemiah). In our contemporary world, prophet leaders such as John Dawson and Bob Becket have led in breaking past bindings with the Native American cultures by taking the sins of the past upon themselves, This is known as idenificational repentance. With this, God is able to break through to the present in miraculous ways.
radial energy
 
The energy or driving force that increases the complexity and consciousness of man. Love is one form of radial energy. (Teilhard de Chardin) forecasting or conjecturing.
rhema
The spoken word of God with power to create change. This is in contrast with logos, which is the word as truth or existence (from John: In the beginning was the logos, and the logos became flesh and dwelt amoung us.) The world was created from the spoken (rhema) word of God. God spoke each day into existence. Jesus healed by speaking the rhema word. At the temple gate, Peter healed the lame man with a rhema word. In Ephesians 6, the only offensive weapon the Christian carries is the sword - the rhema word of God.
scenario
An interrelated sequence of events (script) that might possibly occur in the future. A projected model or simulation.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
A basic and fundamental law of science that says the universe is "running down", or returning to the chaos from which it was created. An organism can only evolve to a higher form if energy is applied from outside the system or if the energy is "stolen" from another system. This law contradicts Darwin's concepts of evolution. Man alone stands outside of this law, with God acting from outside the system into our world in the past, present, and future through Christ and then each of us to establish His kingdom.
Shalom
A Hebrew greeting that is often misinterpreted as meaning simply "peace." The word really reflects the coming of God's perfect Kingdom, and in speaking the word you are claiming authority in the coming of that Kingdom. It better translates a wholeness, completeness, or healed.
Shilo Site
A place where Vision is given from God, strategies to that vision are mapped, and prophecy is given in terms of the vision.
simulation
(see modeling)
softspace
The information boundary of an individual or organization. The center is the human mind or a collective human consciousness. The boundaries of a softspace are like membranes, admitting certain information and blocking other types. The acceptance and rejection of information is based on certain keys, which are in turn defined by our specific needs.
spaceship earth
A paradigm of the world emphasizing unity, closed system aspects, and the necessity for ecological balance for survival.
Spiritual Mapping
The discipline of diagnosing and responding to the spiritual dynamics at work in a given community. Otis: The process of superimposing our understanding of forces and events in the spiritual domain onto places and circumstances in the material world. Victor Lorenzo: The sum of divine revelation, plus research, plus proven facts, whose objective is to provide complete and accurate information about the identity of spiritual powers that rule over a region, their size of operation, and the forms and methods they use to influence the people and church of that region."
Spiritual Quest Sites
Any natural or man-made location that facilitates spiritual investigation, ritual, or worship. Examples include temples, mosques, sacred mountains, and metaphysical bookstores.
stewardship
A level of accountability with respect to resources. "Now all of Christianity is agreeing that they were wrong about something so basic as God's first instruction to the human race on how people should behave and act here in the earthly world. They are saying they were wrong for two thousand years and that now dominion has to be redefined in terms of stewardship. This is a revolution, a theological revolution. It's a profound transformation." (Jeremy Rifkin)
stronghold
A mindset impregnated with hopelessness that causes us to accept as unchangeable situations that we know are contrary to the will of God. (from Victor Lorenzo). Ideological fortresses that exist in the mind and objective territorial locations. They repel light and export darkness. (Otis)
synergy
The action of a number of parts working together so that the result is greater than the sum total of the separate action of the parts. The Church, as the Body of Christ, is a synergistic institution.
technicism
A world view or philosophy of life in which security is placed in human reason and rational or logical thinking. Obedience is to the mystification of social and technical tools. Metaphors, myths, and symbols are extensions of the non-human world (especially machine and communication theory). The individual is reduced to a machine, with rational explanations for all behavior.
technological forecasting
The forecasting of potential future technological developments, and uses such tools as operations research, cost-benefit analysis, systems analysis, and computer simulation.
telecommuting
The use of telecommunications, information technology and electronic cottages to replace or reduce travel to a work space.
teleconferencing
Any type of conferencing system using electronic communication channels.
time horizon
The greatest distance into the future to which an organization, church or individual plans.
topology
The geometric arrangement of nodes and links in a network. The primary topologies are the bus, star and ring.
Toynbee Crisis
Internal destruction of a community or culture, in part from its failure to learn from similar patterns of the past. So-called from Arnold Toynbee's observation that nineteen of twenty-two great civilizations have been destroyed from within.
transformation
A changing of form, shape or consciousness. Futurists use it to refer to a basic cultural paradigm change. For a Christian, if refers to the changed life through the dunamis of the Holy Spirit.
trend
The change in a variable over a period of time.
watchman
A person who is uniquely sensitive to how God is working in a particular region, city, or church (Isaiah 62:6). He/she sees the vision of what God is doing and can prophetically pray that vision into existence (see Numbers 11:10ff). He/she then strikes as a weapon in actualizing the vision (Isaiah 49:1). The watchman has the responsibility of communicating the vision to the gatekeeper (2 Samuel 18:26).
weavers
Those who can take new ideas as they are introduced and link them with existing concepts and approaches. (Robert Theobald)
win-win strategy
A game strategy in which both players win, producing synergy so that both are richer.
zeitgestalt
A time-phase or plan in which an organism forms or evolves. "All living things have this in common: they begin to live as an organism at a definite moment, they develop according to a very definite plan, acting and reacting to their environment, and finally as an organism they vanish. The permanent factor in the process - that which actually forms the personality is not the matter out of which the organism is made; for this changes constantly during life, as is well known. Far more characteristic of a particular organism and the constant factor in its life is the plan according to which it is formed and evolves - its time-phase or zeitgestalt...Each living being has its own time-formation. (Theodor Bovet)
zero-sum game
A game based on win-lose models in which one person wins at the expense of another losing. Futurists work toward designing win-win models. (see win-win strategy)

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